Oral history interview with Wilbur I. Kaye Beckman Heritage Project 2002 February 11 and 27

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Oral history interview with Wilbur I. Kaye Beckman Heritage Project 2002 February 11 and 27

Kaye describes his early interest in science, and specifically, instrumentation. He discusses his decision to study at the University of Illinois, and his own academic experience there as a Ph.D. candidate in chemistry. Kaye was then recruited to Tennessee Eastman Company, where he set up a physics laboratory, by Dr. William Hincke. Initially, a PerkinElmer, Inc. spectrophotometer was the sole piece of instrumentation in Kaye's lab, but he soon procured more instruments, such as a Baird Corporation Model AB2 and Beckman Instruments, Inc. DU spectrophotometer. Having joined the Tennessee Eastman division of Eastman Kodak Company near its inception, Kaye relates the history of the company to the explosion of instrumentation research, and analysis in scientific research. Near the end of his tenure at Tennessee Eastman, Kaye was one of the first scientists to publish work in the United States on gas chromatography. Kaye began modifying the DU spectrophotometer while at Tennessee Eastman, and took this work with him on his move to Beckman Instruments. Kaye's modification to the DU became known as the Beckman DK spectrophotometer, which contributed to the competition and friction between former employee Howard H. Cary and owner of Beckman Instruments, Arnold O. Beckman. Kaye discusses the difference between DK1 and DK2, the DU and the DK, and addresses the Beckman line of infrared spectrophotometers. During the company's shift into clinical instruments, Kaye developed a glucose analyzer, which James C. Sternberg continued work on once the company withdrew support. Kaye developed the DKU, which combined aspects of both infrared and ultraviolet instrumentation. In addition to pointing out some of the history of Beckman Instruments in the second half of the interview, Kaye describes the interface between administration and research components of the company.

Sound recordings ; cassettesTranscript : (39 leaves) ; 29 cm.

Related Entities

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Kaye, Wilbur I. (Wilbur Irving), 1922-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60z863b (person)

Born in Pelham Manor, New York on 28 January 1922. Education: B.S., Chemistry, Stetson University (1942), Ph.D., Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana (1945). Employment: 1942-1945 University of Illinois, Urbana, 1945-1955 Tennessee Eastman Company, 1956-1987 Beckman Instruments, Inc., 1987- Consultant. From the description of Oral history interview with Wilbur I. Kaye Beckman Heritage Project 2002 February 11 and 27 (Chemical Heritage Foundation). WorldCat record id: 186432795 ...

Beckman Heritage Project

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Chemical Heritage Foundation.

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Beckman, Arnold O.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62b9d7d (person)

Born in Cullom, Illinois on 10 April 1900 -- Died 18 May 2004 La Jolla, California. Education: B.S., Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois (1922) ; M.S., Physical Chemistry, University of Illinois (1923) ; Ph.D., Photochemistry, California Institute of Technology (1928). Employment: 1926-1939 California Institute of Technology ; 1937-1940 National Technical Laboratories ; 1924-1926, 1940-1946 Bell Telephone Laboratories ; 1944-1972 Helipot Corporation ; 1946-1958, 1972-1975 Arnold O. Beck...

Thackray, Arnold, 1939-....

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Tennessee Eastman Company

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Beckman instruments, inc.

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Founded 1935. Manufacturer of laboratory equipment; measuring and detecting devices; electromedical industry. From the description of Records. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 154302353 ...

Gallwas, Gerald E.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xs6xvs (person)

Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation.

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